In South Africa, the decision between taking pure maths, maths literacy and technical maths in high school is a major educational crossroad. It’s a choice that affects not just a student’s high school journey but their career opportunities, university options, and overall confidence in tackling complex problems.
Remember that while it’s true that pure maths can be challenging, it's also incredibly rewarding – this means that for many students, it’s the right path. So, let’s unpack the question: what is pure maths - why it matters, and who should seriously consider sticking with it.
Understanding Pure Maths
Before you can decide if it's the right fit, it helps to look carefully at the question: what is pure maths?
In essence, it refers to the academic stream of mathematics that deals with a wide range of concepts, many of which are abstract and theoretical in nature. Think of it as the language of science, logic, and patterns. This language then gives us the tools to describe, explain, and even predict the world around us.
Bear in mind that from Grade 10 to 12, pure maths covers core topics such as algebra, trigonometry, geometry, statistics, and calculus. To unpack it further: algebra teaches you how to manipulate symbols and solve equations; trigonometry explores the properties of triangles and the relationships between their angles and sides; and geometry delves into shapes, space, and how objects relate in a visual, often three-dimensional world.
Then there’s calculus, a topic that introduces learners to concepts like derivatives and limits which offer a deeper understanding of change and motion. Finally, statistics help students collect, analyse, and interpret data all of which are essential skills for our increasingly data-driven world.
So, when asking what is pure maths, it’s important to realise that is not just about solving problems; it’s about learning how to think - abstractly, logically, and critically.
What is the Difference Between Pure Maths and Maths Lit?
A common question among Grade 9 learners and parents is: what is the difference between pure maths and maths lit? The answer lies in the purpose and difficulty of the two streams.
Mathematics Literacy, or maths lit, focuses more on real-world applications like budgeting, interpreting graphs, calculating interest, and understanding basic statistics. In a nutshell, it is designed for learners who don’t plan to pursue careers that require advanced mathematics. While it’s incredibly useful for everyday life, it lacks the depth and abstract reasoning needed for careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM).
Pure maths, on the other hand, is more abstract and theory-driven. It requires a higher level of conceptual understanding, and it prepares students for further academic study in scientific fields. When universities look at applications, especially for degrees in engineering, medicine, actuarial science, computer science, and most BSc programmes, they will often require that you have pure maths as a subject.

So, if you’re still wondering, what is the difference between maths lit and pure maths - the short answer is: pure maths opens more academic and professional doors, but it also demands a higher level of effort and understanding.
Key Topics Covered from Grade 10 to 12
The journey through pure maths in high school isn’t a walk in the park, but it’s a meaningful climb. Each grade builds on the knowledge from the previous year to gradually expand a learner’s mathematical thinking and this is why it is important not to get lost in maths.
Ultimately, all of these maths lessons develop both technical ability and intellectual discipline which are key qualities for any serious student. For additional focused help, consider a math class.
Is Pure Maths Hard?
It’s a fair question, and one we hear often.
The honest answer is yes - but let’s explain.
Pure maths is hard in the same way that training for a marathon is hard. It takes consistent practice, dedication, and a bit of sweat. But the rewards are well worth the effort.
Many students struggle initially because pure maths challenges you to think in ways you haven’t before. You can’t just memorise formulas and hope to pass - instead, you will need to understand the “why” behind every method. That said, with regular study, attention in class, and the right support (including extra maths lessons or a tutor if needed), success is more than possible! For added convenience, why not consider a math online class?
So, when someone asks is pure maths hard, the answer is yes, but so is anything worth doing.
Skills You’ll Develop
Choosing pure maths is about more than just passing exams - it’s about becoming a sharper thinker. One of the key benefits of pure maths is the set of transferable skills it develops. Learners gain proficiency in problem-solving, logical reasoning, and mathematical modelling - skills that are valuable in almost any career.
For example, when you solve a quadratic equation, you’re not just doing algebra. You’re learning how to approach a problem methodically, test solutions, and persist through difficulty. To translate this into real world needs - these are the same mental habits that help doctors diagnose, engineers design, and data analysts to see trends.
Who Should Take Pure Maths?
Not every learner should take pure maths, however, if you’re interested in careers in medicine, engineering, actuarial science, IT, architecture, or even finance, then pure maths is essential.
If you or your child is someone who enjoys patterns, puzzles, and problem-solving or if you are someone who asks “why” and not just “how” – then pure maths is the answer. If there have been good marks in earlier maths lessons and if you have the discipline to practice maths, these are good signs you will cope well.
That said, even if you’re not aiming for a career in STEM, taking pure maths can still be a smart move.
Why?
It keeps your university options open and develops a skill set that employers across industries value.

University Admissions and Future Impact
In South Africa, and globally, universities will look closely at your subject choices. Many degrees list pure maths as a prerequisite, particularly those in science and commerce faculties. For instance, if you’re applying to study engineering, medicine, actuarial science, or most BSc degrees, you simply won’t get in without it.
Even in cases where it’s not an official requirement, pure maths can strengthen your application and give you a competitive edge. Having it signals that you’ve taken on academic challenges and can handle the demands of tertiary study.
So, while the question: what is the difference between pure maths and maths lit might seem purely academic, remember that your choice of Maths stream can significantly affect your access to future opportunities.
Tips for Managing the Challenges
By now you know - pure maths is not without its challenges. Many learners find the pace fast and the workload heavy, but there are ways to cope. The key is to stay consistent, practice regularly and depend on extra support like private maths lessons whenever you need them.
Also, remember to make use of study guides, online resources, and past exam papers. These can help you get comfortable with exam formats and typical questions. Again, if you find yourself falling behind, consider extra maths lessons or a tutor. Sometimes, a different explanation or one-on-one attention can make all the difference.
Finally, don’t be afraid to ask questions in class. Don’t forget that the more actively engaged you are in your maths lessons, the more you’ll understand and retain.
Your Commitment will Equal Your Opportunity
Choosing pure maths is a big commitment, but it’s also a big opportunity. For South African learners with the interest, ability, and willingness to work hard, it can be a transformative subject. It opens doors, not just to university degrees and careers, but to a way of thinking that will serve you well throughout life.
So, if you’re still wondering -what is pure maths or is pure maths hard, remember: it’s the subject that helps you understand how the world is shaped.
Whether you're aiming for a future in science, technology, business, or anything that demands deep thinking and problem-solving, pure maths is more than just a subject. It’s a foundation. Choose wisely.









