Many would say that medicine is not just a career, but a calling. This means that for any aspiring doctor, questions around the best universities in South Africa to study medicine are critical.
Of course, there are many other factors to consider too, so, if you are wondering which medical school is the best in South Africa for you, this easy guide to the best medical schools in South Africa can help you to make the right choice for your unique circumstances.
1. University of Cape Town (UCT)
When it comes to reputation, the University of Cape Town is widely regarded as one of the best universities in South Africa to study medicine. Besides its comprehensive medical curriculum that combines theoretical knowledge with practical experience, UCT’s Faculty of Health Sciences is known for its innovative research, state-of-the-art facilities, and outstanding academic programmes.
UCT’s medical degree comprising a six-year MBChB (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) programme is known to be highly competitive. The course incorporates early clinical exposure which gives students the opportunity to work in hospitals and clinics from early stages of their studies. In addition, as one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Africa, UCT consistently ranks as a top choice for those considering options to study medicine in South Africa.
2. Stellenbosch University
When it comes to top contenders regarding the best universities in South Africa to study medicine, Stellenbosch University, located in the picturesque town of Stellenbosch, is an excellent choice.
The university’s Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences offers a wide array of courses including the MBChB programme, postgraduate diplomas, and master's degrees in various specialisations. In addition, Stellenbosch is renowned for its research and medical innovations, especially in the fields of infectious diseases and public health.
One of the standout features of Stellenbosch is the close integration between academic studies and practical experience. It’s worth noting that the medical faculty works closely with Tygerberg Hospital, one of the largest and most modern hospitals in the country. This hands-on experience is invaluable for students and solidifies Stellenbosch’s position among the best tertiary institutions in South Africa.
3. University of the Witwatersrand (Wits)
High on the list of top South African medical schools is the University of the Witwatersrand or Wits, which has good reason to be one of the leading medical institutions in the country.
Located in Johannesburg, Wits offers the same MBChB programme mentioned above, as well as numerous postgraduate options for those interested in specialising. In particular, Wits is highly regarded for its contributions to medical research especially in areas like HIV/AIDS, infectious diseases, and cancer research.
Wits' teaching hospitals, including Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital and Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, provide students with exposure to a wide range of clinical cases. If you’re wondering which medical school is the best in South Africa and find Gauteng to be a convenient location, then Wits' reputation for producing well-rounded, capable doctors makes it a top choice.
4. University of Pretoria
If you’re looking at other options for medicine courses in Gauteng, then the University of Pretoria (UP) is another noteworthy institution. The university offers a rigorous MBChB programme that includes a blend of classroom learning, laboratory work, and clinical rotations in some of the country’s best hospitals. In addition, the Faculty of Health Sciences at UP is known for its commitment to medical excellence and its focus on primary health care, which continues to be an area of great importance in South Africa.
If you are drawn to research study, it’s worth noting that UP’s medical school is well known in this area particularly in the fields of neuroscience and cardiovascular medicine. With a strong emphasis on both academic and practical training, there’s no doubt that UP ranks among the best universities in South Africa to study medicine.
5. University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN)
The University of KwaZulu-Natal is also home to one of the country’s top medical schools.
UKZN's Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine is known for its focus on community health which is a commendable speciality in a country where there are significant healthcare challenges. UKZN’s proximity to rural areas allows students to gain experience in dealing with a wide range of medical conditions, particularly those related to public health and primary care.
In addition to the typical six-year MBChB degree, students receive clinical training from their third year onwards at a variety of hospitals and clinics.
If you’re looking for a strong focus on public health, UKZN stands out in that area among the best medical schools in South Africa.
6. Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University (SMU)
Back in Gauteng Province, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University (SMU), located in Pretoria, is another institution known for its excellent medical training. SMU focuses exclusively on health sciences which makes it a specialised institution for those pursuing medicine courses.
The MBChB programme at SMU is structured to provide students with a solid foundation in the medical sciences, combined with extensive clinical experience.
SMU places a strong emphasis on primary healthcare and rural medicine and prepares students to address the unique healthcare challenges faced by many South Africans. If you’re wondering where to study medicine in South Africa with a focus on community and public health, along with UKZN, SMU is a notable option.
7. Walter Sisulu University (WSU)
Walter Sisulu University in Mthatha boasts a Faculty of Health Sciences which also offers a six-year MBChB programme. Here the curriculum focuses on problem-based learning and community health. Similarly to SMU in Pretoria and UKZN, the university’s emphasis on rural healthcare makes it a unique institution if you are passionate about serving under privileged communities.
Although it may not have the same international reputation as some of the larger institutions, WSU provides students with the opportunity to work in both urban and rural hospitals and offers a diverse range of clinical experiences. WSU is another excellent option when it comes to the best medical schools in South Africa focused on healthcare.
Choosing the Right Medical School
Apart from reputation and areas of focus, as you contemplate where to study medicine in South Africa, there are several other factors to consider too. For instance, you should also think about the specific medicine courses offered, the availability of clinical training, and the focus of the institution.
Some universities may emphasise research and specialised medical fields, while others might prioritise community and public health.
Admission Requirements
Of course, gaining admission into the best medical schools in South Africa is highly competitive.
Most universities require excellent academic records, particularly in mathematics, physical science, and life sciences.
In addition, applicants you will likely need to take an admissions test, such as the National Benchmark Tests (NBT), and participate in a personal interview.
Career Opportunities
Graduating from one of the best medical universities in South Africa opens up a wide range of career opportunities. Whether you want to work as a general practitioner, specialise in a particular field of medicine, or pursue a career in medical research, these institutions provide the education and training necessary to succeed – especially if you choose the right university from the get-go.
It's worth noting that medical graduates go on to work internationally, as South African medical qualifications are recognised globally. However, remember that the demand for healthcare professionals in South Africa remains high. Bear in mind that there is a strong focus on retaining talented doctors to address the nation’s healthcare challenges—this is where you could make a big difference.
Opportunities in South Africa
In summary, if you’re wondering where to study medicine, South Africa offers a wealth of opportunities. There is no doubt that the best medical schools in South Africa - UCT, Stellenbosch, Wits, and UP - provide the world-class education and training that will prepare you for a successful career in healthcare. Whether you're passionate about clinical work, research, or public health, these institutions offer the medicine courses and practical experience needed to thrive in the field, anywhere in the world.
If you have a passion for our country, its poorer communities and rural health, then SMU, UKZN and Walter Sisulu universities are also excellent choices.
When it comes to which medical school is the best in South Africa, each one has a combination of its own unique strengths. In assessing those, consider your own personal and professional goals and your career in medicine will be off to the best start possible.
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