A different language is a different vision of life.

Federico Fellini

How do you conduct a conversation with someone in Afrikaans? Better yet, how do you start learning Afrikaans? Knowledge of Afrikaans is vital if you live in South Africa and interact with Afrikaans speakers daily. Your reasons for wishing to better understand Afrikaans may be to communicate with your neighbours, the local shopkeeper, or your Afrikaans-speaking bank assistant.

Whatever your reason for wanting to start learning Afrikaans, you will need to start to learn Afrikaans for beginners. Once you've mastered beginner's Afrikaans, you need to think about how you will advance and stay motivated to keep learning and speaking this South African language.

Did you know that Afrikaans is the third most spoken language in South Africa?

There are
7.4 million

Afrikaans first-language speakers in South Africa

The first thing about hearing any new language is the way that it sounds. You may think that you sound weird when speaking Afrikaans, but what imore important is that you can make others understand what you are saying. Below we offer some tips to make you better at Afrikaans conversation.

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A Conversation in Afrikaans: A Definition

You engage in conversations daily, whether chatting to a passerby, where the interaction may be light, or talking to a family member, or a friend in a more in-depth or serious way.

speaker_notes
Language Rules

Conversations are the same no matter which language is being spoken. What does change, however, are the words used and how they are expressed.

A conversation in Afrikaans, like any other language, is about carrying across news or ideas to someone else, essentially, communication. If you don't live alone, you're probably communicating with people soon after you wake up in the morning until the moment you go to bed. You greet those you live with, negotiate the use of the bathroom, offer to make breakfast or ask for a cup of coffee, etc. Why not use some of these opportunities to practise your vocabulary and grammar skills in Afrikaans.

As you head out of the door, you will find many other moments where having a conversation with others in Afrikaans may start to become pleasant and easier the more you use the language.

Improve your language skills by taking Afrikaans lessons in Durban here on Superprof. These interactions with an Afrikaans tutor are also a great way for you to practise your use of Afrikaans, its pronunciation, and idioms in the language. Aside from just relying on interactions with tutors who speak Afrikaans, you can read a blog post on guaranteed tips for better conversation in Afrikaans.

The Gestures of Conversation

two friends walking
Spending time with native Afrikaans speakers will help you with your Afrikaans pronunciation. - Source: Pexels

The way ideas are carried over can be very different, depending on where in the world you find yourself.

Although most conversation is regarded as being verbal, body language is also important. If you, for instance, greet someone saying, “Hi. It is nice to meet you.” while looking the person up and down, you’re definitely sending out a signal that doesn't match what you are saying.

The way you use your body in conversations gives shape to your words as a frame does to a picture. It contributes to its overall meaning and the other person’s understanding of your message or intentions.

Talking with others in Afrikaans will improve your use of the language and accelerate the speed at which you learn it. First, it is important to be aware of words commonly used when people speak Afrikaans and to understand if your body language matches that which you are saying.

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Melisa
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5 (19 review/s)
Melisa
R170
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1st lesson free!
Marié
5
5 (12 review/s)
Marié
R250
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Johanné
4.9
4.9 (18 review/s)
Johanné
R150
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Shaamielah
5
5 (26 review/s)
Shaamielah
R200
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Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Colin
5
5 (12 review/s)
Colin
R200
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Werner
5
5 (7 review/s)
Werner
R130
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Laurette jessica
5
5 (19 review/s)
Laurette jessica
R180
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Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Marjolein
5
5 (37 review/s)
Marjolein
R350
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Melisa
5
5 (19 review/s)
Melisa
R170
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Marié
5
5 (12 review/s)
Marié
R250
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Johanné
4.9
4.9 (18 review/s)
Johanné
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1st lesson free!
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5 (26 review/s)
Shaamielah
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1st lesson free!
Colin
5
5 (12 review/s)
Colin
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5 (7 review/s)
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Meeting New People and Showing Off Your Skills in Afrikaans

The tips below are a guide for when you’re meeting someone for the first time.

Customarily, Afrikaans-speakers greet one another in the following ways: “Goeie môre”, “Goeie middag” or Goeie naand”. Some also use the shortened versions: “Môre”, “Middag” or “Naand”. When leaving they may say “Tot siens.”
The person may respond with “Aangename kennis” or “Bly te kenne”, the later meaning “Pleased to meet you”.
To introduce yourself, you may say, “My naam is …” or “Ek is …”.
If the person does not introduce him- or herself, ask him or her “Wat is jou naam?” or “ Hoe heet jy?”
To enquire about their general wellbeing, you can ask, “Hoe gaan dit?”
The person may respond in one of the following ways: “Dit gaan baie goed, dankie.” or “Goed, dankie.”
A listener, on hearing your accent, may ask you “Van waar is jy?” or may say “Jy’s nie van hier rond nie, né? You can respond by saying “Ek is van … (mention your city or country)”.
When talking about your job, you could say “Ek werk as ‘n ….” or “Ek is ‘n …. vir …”
To find out what they do, you could ask “Wat doen jy?”
Referring to your family, you could offer “Ek het ‘n broer/ suster en ek is die jongste/ oudste." To enquire about them, you could ask, “Wat van jou?”
To enquire about their pastimes. You could enquire “Het jy enige stokperdjies?” or you could ask “Wat doen jy in jou vrye tyd?”
Your response to these could be “Ek gaan graag met vriende uit” or “Ek hou van sokker kyk/ speel en rolprente kyk.

These are great phrases to have access to when you’re communicating with strangers or even those who are close to you. Knowing some of these will help to ease your way into a conversation and contribute to your becoming increasingly confident when contemplating new encounters with strangers. You also need to understand Afrikaans sentence structure and knowing the language rules and conventions will help with relying important greeting and messages to others when beginning conversations.

Words and Phrases Frequently Used in Informal Conversations

A wonderful idea to help you advance your proficiency in Afrikaans, is to engage in what you can call language nights, where you are only permitted to speak the language you are learning: Afrikaans.

This activity has numerous benefits for you, including using the language as it is spoken in real-life situations, expanding your vocabulary, hearing yourself speak the language, perceiving others reception of your attempts at the language and their support for you and your progress.

Find different online Afrikaans lessons here on Superprof that will also help you to identify areas of improvement in the language.

student taking notes

Make notes as you learn new Afrikaans words and phrases. - Source: Pexels

The way a language is spoken by native speakers, is not always ‘textbook quality’.  What follows are phrases that can facilitate conversations, to the point where you may be regarded as someone who is fluent in Afrikaans, even if Afrikaans is only your second language or third language for that matter.

Hoes’it?: Street talk denoting “How are you?” ... originally from the South African English colloquialism “howzit?” and from the Afrikaans saying "Hoe gaan dit?"
Daar’s jy! (There you are): This is an exclamation made when you encounter someone or something that you’ve been looking for.
Sien jy daar/Kyk daar! (You see?)
Maak dit sin? (Does that make sense?): This is to check if the listener agrees with you.
Dit maak nie saak nie! (It doesn’t matter)
In elk geval (In any case): Used to end a conversation or to change the topic.
Aitsa! (great stuff/ well done): Wow/Great!
Dis jou besluit. (That is for you to decide): The decision is left to you. The other person has no objections either way.
Terloops: This interjection (by the way) introduces an unrelated bit of information into a conversation.
O griet! (Oh my goodness) This expression is used to express shock or surprise at an event/ occurrence.
Lekker dag verder (Enjoy your day further): Wishing someone a good day further.
Veilig ry/ veilige reis (Safe trip) Wishing someone well as they are about depart.
Jy weet: (You know) This is very often added to a sentence to confirm that the person has understood what you have said.
Mooi! (Nice!): A positive to something you’ve said or done.
Mooi bly! (Stay well): Said when people are greeting one another goodbye.

These are a handful of expressions you will hear when listening to people speaking Afrikaans. It is not a complete list, however. Your framework of reference will be expanded upon as you converse, especially with native speakers, as often as possible. Your understanding will grow with each encounter as will your vocabulary and confidence! Soon you’ll be meeting new people and saying, “talk to me in Afrikaans”. This is really a great point to be at!

Some infomal words/phrasesEnglish translationMeaning
Goeie genadeGoodness graciousUsed to indicate strong emotions, like shock or disbelief.
Dis lekkerThat's nice/goodUsed to indicate pleasure or say that something is good.

How to Practise Afrikaans Conversations

To handle a language skillfully is to practise a kind of evocative sorcery.

Charles Boudelair

A long-distance runner, in the course of training to run a marathon, will engage in various activities to prepare him- or herself for race day. These activities will include cross-training, short runs (sprints), fartleks, threshold runs, and long slow distance runs.

people running a marathon
The same amount of preparation needs to go into learning to speak Afrikaans as you put into learning to run a marathon. - Source: Sebastian Enrique

Similarly, your preparation should be varied as well. You must spend time expanding and brushing up your Afrikaans vocabulary. Here, a notebook would help. Alternatively, you could print new words onto large sheets of newsprint which you pin up in prominent positions, so that you can revisit them daily, practise your pronunciation and fix them in your memory. You will also learn various idioms and phrases and commit them to memory.

You must also create opportunities for yourself to listen to Afrikaans speakers, to read and also write Afrikaans notes, memos, and even emails. Singing in Afrikaans will also benefit you in numerous ways, especially since you are hearing grammar rules through the singing of a native Afrikaans-speaking tutor. In you're in the Jhb area, you could consider Afrikaans lessons in Johannesburg to further enrich your practice.

Engaging with a native speaker will impact on your proficiency in innumerable ways. He or she will make you comfortable in the use of the language and, possibly, introduce you to nice, friendly Afrikaans speakers, with whom you can interact in Afrikaans, on a fun, social level.  This little support group will help you stay on track and assist by fixing the little mistakes that may have slipped into your use of the language and colour your use of it in many beautiful and exciting ways... with much laughter, to be sure!

Listening to Afrikaans music and watching Afrikaans movies or soapies, with subtitles, are another “lekker” way to enjoy the language and grow with it. An episode or two of Suidooster will also be well worth your time and will help you with language learning.

If you still feel the need for assistance, contact a qualified professional who can assist you via Google Meet or Skype. In South Africa, right now, there are a growing number of Afrikaans tutors on platforms like Superprof just waiting to assist Afrikaans learners like you or even who are willing to assist a child to learn Afrikaans. Go ahead then: make that click, so you can learn the right Afrikaans "klanke".

Search for classes in Afrikaans here on Superprof.

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Trevor Jacobs

Career teacher turned writer. Passionate about family, running, and the great outdoors.

Laila Abramjee

Laila is an enthusiastic English educator and a fun-filled freelance writer. She has accomplished her dream of getting her first book published and has managed to write over 1 000 000 words since beginning her freelance career. In her free time, she is a travel blogger who explores all South Africa has to offer.