A river cuts through rock not because of its power, but because of its persistence.
James N. Watkins
If an ambition to play the piano as best as you can has nudged you, or your child to take exams, you may be wondering how many grades there are to mastery. Of course, many people are satisfied to simply play for self-enjoyment. In fact, you will even find experts who have not passed piano exams, but if you’re taking piano as a subject, then grades count. So, if you are curious about the world of piano grades, this is the guide you need.
Whether you’re in Mthatha, Johannesburg or anywhere in between, we have tips for you to fly through your piano exams. Keep reading.
What Are the Grades in Piano, Anyway?
When someone asks what are the grades in piano, they are usually asking about the structured levels set by reputable exam boards to test the capability of the student. In essence, this is the system through which students earn recognition as they grow musically. In South Africa, and even around the world, the most widely recognised system is the ABRSM grades which is short for Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music. In addition, there is also the local UNISA exam system. Both of these systems are what many piano teachers use to align their classes.
So, how many grades in piano are we talking about?
In terms of the ABRSM system, there’s the Initial Grade (sometimes called “Entry Level”) followed by Grades 1 through 8 ABRSM+1.
That answers the big question: yes, there are essentially nine piano grades altogether. And importantly, if you’re a piano teacher or student in Cape Town, or elsewhere, this is the structure that gives you the roadmap to piano progress and mastery.
Piano Grades Explained: A Closer Look
Let’s take an overlook look at piano grades explained in a way that’s easy to follow. Here’s what each stage brings:
At this point, expect a gentle introduction to the piano as an instrument. You’ll also gain an understanding of posture and tone so that you are comfortable in front of the piano
During these grades, expect to build a foundation that will give you confidence. This means covering pieces of increasing complexity as well as adding scales, sight-reading, aural work, and musicianship.
These advanced grades are understandably more challenging. Here, you will need to show that you have mastered strong technique, interpretation, and depth of expression. Exam boards like ABRSM often require that you pass Grade 5 theory or musicianship before attempting these practical exams.
In short, these are the piano grades, but why do they matter? Let’s take a look.
How Piano Grades Matter
If you are serious about learning the piano or taking it as a school subject, your piano grades matter. This is why they are so important and what you can expect from them.
- Tracking Your Progress: By following a structure syllabus, your piano teacher will be able to measure your growth over the months and years that you dedicate to your learning.
- Goals Keep You Motivated: Like anything, having clear objectives set out by a dedicated piano teacher, regardless of your grade can keep you inspired and motivated.
- Sense of Achievement: Whether or not you intend to become a professional pianist or not, passing Grade 8 is a life achievement of note.
The Bigger Picture: What’s Next after Grade 8?
You’ve learned how many grades in piano lead up to Grade 8. But what’s next if you want to go further? Firstly, in terms of the academic answer, the ABRSM system offers the ARSM, LRSM, and FRSM diplomas after Grade 8. These involve extended recitals or presentations, essays, and higher-levels of performance. For example, many piano teacher-led studios in Cape Town encourage students who shine to explore these options.
On a more practical note, with a Grade 8 under your belt, you could perform in local concerts, accompany a school choir, or even start teaching beginner students. Don’t forget that it is also a strong qualification to add to university or college applications, especially if you’re considering music studies.
It is worth noting that other systems exist too. For example, there’s the Henle difficulty rating, which goes beyond ABRSM’s scale but, be aware that it is not a grade structure per se. For the purpose of answering the question about piano grades, the ABRSM route is the most widely recognised and adopted route.
Imagine taking all those years of dedication and practice and turning it into something deeply enjoyable for you, and others.
Explaining Piano Grades in Relatable Terms
Imagine you’re chatting with a friend who’s never played an instrument, and they ask, “What are the grades in piano, and where would I even start?”
The answer is simple: you begin with Initial Grade, then work your way through Grades 1 to 8. Think of it like school: Grade 1 is your first year of primary school, while Grade 8 is like your matric year, much like proof that you have reached the top of the ladder.
You could add that each grade builds on the last, just like moving from basic sums in maths to solving algebra, or from white belt to black belt in karate. In short, when it comes to what are the grades in piano, it is essentially a step-by-step path from absolute beginner to confident, advanced player.
If you were talking to someone who had never touched a keyboard before you could also explain it like this:
Like learning the alphabet before reading books. You’re just getting comfortable with the keyboard.
Riding a bicycle with training wheels - basic pieces, simple rhythms.
Cooking your first recipe on your own, easy but gives a real sense of achievement.
Like passing your driver’s learner’s test, you understand the rules and can start doing more independently.
Like playing in a school sports team, you’ve got teamwork, skill, and consistency.
This is like writing an essay in high school where you need structure, creativity, and polish.
Like joining a debating team, things are more complex now and require confidence and expression.
Like running a half-marathon. Here, you need discipline, stamina, and a good performance on the day.
Like completing your Matric exams, this is the peak of the practical grade system, showing you’ve mastered advanced skills and are ready for bigger challenges.
You and the Piano
You’ll find that local piano teachers have usually trained in ABRSM, Trinity, or UNISA systems. Besides the widespread availability of private piano tutors, like those found on Superprof, in Johannesburg, you could find classes that go through the ABRSM grades at the Johannesburg Central Music Academy. Similarly, in Cape Town, community music centres such as the Artscape Academy or studios in Sea Point, Rondebosch, and Observatory prepare learners for these piano grades.
Whatever your context, the options for your piano journey are accessible and varied.
Piano Grades Explained: But Why Stop Learning?
Let’s circle back: you came here wondering how many grades in piano, and now you know there are nine if you include the Initial Grade. You’ve got a clear perspective on the journey through Grades 1 to 8. But remember, your personal musical learning journey never has to end.
Regardless of which grade you’ve passed, or even if you’ve never taken one, a private piano teacher at any stage or age can give you confidence, skill, and technique that match your style and goals.
Ready to take the next step?
Start lessons today and turn your love for piano into a lifelong, rewarding adventure.
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