As one of the 4 main islands of Japan, Kyushu easily answers the question, why visit Japan? Ranked as the third largest, after Honshu and Hokkaido, in the list of islands of Japan, Kyushu spans an expansive 36,000 km². While it may not boast the fame of cities like Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, or Nara, its iconic towns are home to a vibrant population of over 13 million.
So, when it comes to why visit Japan – there are many reasons, but exploring Kyushu, a region that offers a diverse range of attractions should certainly be one of them!
Kyushu Japan has a way of captivating visitors while they rejuvenate in onsens, visit temples, explore picturesque villages, savour delectable ramen and sushi, and witness the presence of active volcanoes. One might even argue that Kyushu Japan is the cradle of the country’s culture.
In this article, not only do we answer the question: why visit Japan, but you will also find compelling reasons to include Kyushu in your itinerary.
The Onsens of Kyushu Japan
Kyushu, as a subtropical island, may lack iconic landmarks such as Mount Fuji, Shibuya, or Gion, but it does boast many unique features that set it apart from the 4 main islands of Japan.
Towns in Kyushu are situated along extensive volcanic mountain ranges and provide residents and visitors the opportunity to indulge in the region's renowned hot springs which are locally known as onsens. It must be said that few experiences capture the essence of Japanese culture as authentically as enjoying these therapeutic hot springs.
Japanese onsens in Kyushu offer unparalleled relaxation, the alkaline content of the water contributes to softer skin, and the experience itself serves as a profound immersion into a key aspect of Japanese culture.
Among the most famous onsens in Kyushu are:
- Harazuru Onsen (Fukuoka)
- Ureshino Onsen (Saga)
- Beppu Onsen (Oita)
- Aso Onsen Village (Kumamoto)
- Unzen Onsen (Nagasaki)
- Kurokawa Onsen (Oita)
- Yufuin Onsen (Oita)
- Ibusuki Onsen (Kagoshima)
- Kirishima Onsen Village (Kagoshima)
- Yakushima Onsen (Kagoshima)
Unzen Onsen, also known as the Jigoku (Hell) Onsen, stands out as one of Kyushu's most renowned. Its name originates from the smoke emerging from the rocky landscape, making it a worthwhile visit for those in the area.
More about the 4 main islands of Japan, here.
Fukuoka, the Beating Heart of Kyushu Japan
Exploring the natural beauty and small villages of Kyushu Japan is wonderful but don't miss the opportunity to discover some of its finest cities. While Tokyo, the capital city, attracts a significant number of tourists, there are other cities worth visiting, such as Fukuoka.
Fukuoka, designated as the prefectural capital, stands as one of Japan's largest cities, boasts a population of 1.5 million and serves as Kyushu's primary urban centre. Formerly two separate cities, Fukuoka and Hakata, they merged in 1889 under the name of Fukuoka.
Fukuoka offers diverse neighbourhoods and attractions including Ohori Park, Canal City Hakata, Momochihama Beach, Fukuoka Tower, Tocho-Ji Temple, Yanagibashi Rengo Market, Hakatamachiya Furusatokan Museum, Shinto shrines, and the Momochi waterfront. With its myriad offerings, Fukuoka promises an enriching experience for all visitors that spans several delightful days of exploration, art appreciation, shopping, and culinary delights.
Do you know about Honshu, one of the 4 main islands of Japan?
Why Visit Japan? Active Volcanoes
Witnessing one of Japan's active volcanoes is truly awe-inspiring! Kyushu Island boasts two such volcanoes: Mount Aso, Japan's largest, and Sakurajima, which has formed an 80km² island. While these volcanoes pose risks to local populations, they remain open for tourism under the close monitoring of Japanese authorities. Sakurajima, now a peninsula, offers hot springs, observatories, a park, and the buried shrine gate, making it a worthy destination for a visit.
Why Visit Japan? The Food!
Japanese cuisine is globally renowned with sushi, ramen, and yakitori often taking centre stage. Having said that, each region boasts its culinary treasures, and Kyushu is no exception.
Fukuoka, as the island's largest city, and with its traditional izakaya bars dotting the town, it is an excellent hub for sampling local delicacies. Some of Kyushu's culinary highlights include:
- Hakata ramen
- Motsunabe, a hearty meat and vegetable stew
- Mizutaki, a comforting chicken hot pot
- Karashi Mentaiko, piquant spicy fish roe
- Gameni, a savoury simmered chicken and vegetable dish
- Goma Saba, succulent mackerel sashimi
- Hakata-style gyozas, delectable dumplings
- Yaki Curry, a tantalising baked curry
- Umegae Mochi, sweet dumplings filled with red bean paste
- Amaou Ichigo, luscious, oversized strawberries
As if this were not enough there are also culinary traditions such as beef curry, steamed buns known as butaman, and a sweeter soy sauce, all of which are unique to Kyushu Japan.
Nagasaki is on Kyushu
Kyushu would feature on the list of islands of Japan even if it were not the third largest simply because Nagasaki is famous for being the target of one of Second World War’s atomic bombs. However, there is much more to the history of the city than that.
Situated on Kyushu's northwest coast, Nagasaki traces its roots back to the 15th century, when it was established by the Portuguese as a bustling trading port.
Today’s cosmopolitan hub, offers a wealth of attractions and these include: the Peace Park, Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum, Mount Inasa, Glover Garden, Kofukuji Temple, Urakami Cathedral, Dejima neighbourhood, and Nagasaki Shinchi Chinatown. In addition, festivals are hosted throughout the year to add to the city’s vibrant culture scene.
Miyazaki: Japan’s Seaside Paradise
Only a three-hour journey from Beppu lies Miyazaki, which is renowned for its pristine beaches, swaying palm trees, and succulent mangoes. Miyazaki is a magnet for visitors, especially during favourable weather when water sports, particularly surfing, flourish.
While there, don't miss the opportunity to savour the local speciality, chicken nanban. In addition, explore the charming town of Takachiho, take a trip to Aoshima Island, or pay a visit to the Udo-jing? Shinto shrine. Plan to devote at least a full day to fully immerse yourself in the wonders of Miyazaki.
Hokkaido a notable destination on the list of islands of Japan.
Festivals on Kyushu Island
Make sure to seize the opportunity to partake in one of Kyushu's many festivals which take place everywhere from the bustling metropolises to quaint villages. Here are a few worth exploring:
- Hakata Gion Yamakasa
- Karatsu Kunchi
- Tamaseseri Festival at Hakozakigu Shrine
- Nagasaki Lantern Festival
- Nagasaki Kunchi
- Wasshoi Hyakuman Natsumatsuri
- Shurijo Castle Festival
- Hakata Dontaku
- Dazaifu Tenmangu Plum Blossom Festival
The Picturesque Kumamoto Region
Kumamoto, situated in the western region of Kyushu, serves as the capital city of the Kumamoto prefecture. Although marred by the tragic earthquakes of 2016, the city has undergone extensive reconstruction efforts and today, embraces tourists from all over the world.
Nature lovers relish the natural beauty and hot springs of Kumamoto which includes must-see spots like Kumamoto Castle and Sakuranobaba neighbourhood. You could also visit Suizenji Jojuen Garden's miniature Mount Fuji, indulge in shopping at Shimotori and Kamitori Shotengai, learn about samurai history at Shimada Museum, and explore Reigand? Cave's enigmatic allure.
Mother Nature at Kagoshima
Often dubbed the Naples of the East due to its proximity to a volcano, Kagoshima attracts tourists with its scenic bay location. While not the busiest city in Kyushu, it offers superb cuisine, rich culture, and sunny weather. Here you can enjoy strolls along Dolphin Port or Shiroyama Park, explore Sakurajima, visit the aquarium, Kagoshima City Museum of Meiji Restoration, or Sengan-en Garden.
Visit the Okinawa Archipelago
Finally, conclude your Kyushu journey with a visit to the Okinawa Peninsula, which boasts stunning nature and a rich cultural heritage in the heart of the Pacific Ocean. Don’t forget to explore Okinawa's diverse arts and crafts, indulge in delicious and wholesome cuisine, and discover Naha, its vibrant capital city. For more about the 4 main islands of Japan, browse our other articles or engage with a Superprof tutor to delve deeper into the Japanese culture and language.
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